Reference

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Everything published here, in one place. The standing surfaces — the tracker, the member register, the source register — are updated in place; posts stay where they were written.

Eight decrees, three channels: reading the IFC in English

All eight IFC decrees have published English reading copies. This updated source map distinguishes Government authority, VIFC-DN files and commercial database translations; Decision 05 is a later Operating Regulation, not one of the eight decrees.

Oron Culzac · 03 Aug 2026 · 5 min read

Da Nang’s IFC sandbox: authority is not approval

Vietnam’s IFC framework gives Da Nang’s Executive Agency sandbox authority. It does not by itself approve a product, make membership a licence, or prove that a city-level pilot operates under the IFC.

Oron Culzac · 02 Aug 2026 · 7 min read

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Vietnam's IFC as it actually develops — licensing, integrations, and the gap between decree and desk. The full source register is public. Subscribing gets you the change log: a note when a decree text lands or a tracker status moves — delivered by hand for now, which is why it arrives with a name on it.